Showing posts with label planning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label planning. Show all posts

Thursday, January 22, 2015

Detectron wrapup

It is time to move on - a new year brings new challenges. Luckily some week before Christmas the last perceived challenges of the Detectron case mod were overcome, and in this post round up photos of the finalized exterior and interior will be shown. Some pretty creative kitchen engineering was performed to achieve the correct tactile feedback for the stepped knob, as well as some draconian cutting to improve air-flow.

 

Compared to previous pictures, it can be noted that air intakes (on the top and bottom) have vastly increased in size. This follow from the heat problems experienced in the initial cooling solution. The other change is the completely new air outlet on the front of the case. To make this the original text explaining how to calibrate the Detectron had to be sacrificed, but that was anyway not applicable, and proper function was deemed more important.

The rationale on the air flow is as follows. When running with open lid, there was never any problem with heat, meaning that the CPU-fan is likely capable of handling the i5 CPU. The problem was that air flow though the case was too limited, probably due the the undersized case fan and small air vents. The first part of abbreviating this was therefore to open up more air holes. Secondly, in the original configuration, the CPU-fan was sucking in air to blow at the CPU grill. This air was then heated and ended up in the case, effectively heating the case using the CPU! That would not help in the long run. Therefore the CPU-fan direction was reversed to suck air from inside the case and blowing it out, making it double as a case fan. This could mean slightly worse CPU-cooling as the case interior air is likely a little bit warmer that air outside the case, but this is likely not crucial. Finally, air flow was optimized by turning the CPU grill 90 degrees to align it with the air inlets.


Mounting all the Phidget input boards and sensors was pretty crowded, but all in all quite smooth. Lots of cable work was required to shorten the sensor to board cables, and also to make a two-to-one mini USB to internal USB2 cable. As can be seen, the Phidget interface board had to be raised to make room for the power and HDD LEDs and some sensors underneath, which was tight considering there was only 20 mm to work with. 

The old ampere-meter was modified with a resistor (can't remember the value at the moment) to tune it to 0-10V input, and the connected to the Phidget analogue board that was bought for this specific reason. Further, three white LEDs were built into the meter, to later allow for three different modes. These were connected to the Phidget interface board, as well as the other sensors.

For being the most intriguing part of the above figures, the cog-wheels need a special mention. The problem here was that the stepped knob that will control the what is shown on the ampere-meter, needs to feel stepped. Simply tucking a rotation sensor behind it would work, but feel pretty unsatisfying to use. Therefore the old mechanical stepping device needed to be included, but the narrow height of 20 mm made it impossible to have that followed by a co-axial rotation sensor. This is were the cog-wheels come in, to transport the mechanically stepped knob axis onto the flipped rotation sensor axis. As the reader might suspect, no cog-wheels of suitable size were available in the workshop kitchen used during the Detectron construction. These cog-wheels were custom made from to kids paracetamol bottle corks, proving the utility of drugs in case modding.

 
Construction of the the CPU air outlet required completely remaking the SSD mounts, which is the and resulted in a slightly lower profile, which really helped making the closing of the lid easier, along with the complete removal of the interior back panel to allow for air flow.


Someday in the future, the final piece of the Detectron will slid into place, which is the little program required to make all the buttons and dials work. When this will occur is a bit beyond prediction unfortunately, but at that time an epilogue will come. As mentioned, the focus of this blog will now move to software programming, as the author resuming PhD-studies after half a year of parental leave. We thus thank the Swedish welfare system for bringing us this far, and open our arms to embrace the future.

Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Still alive...

During the past month the Detectron was finished except for software programming. A lot of other things happened as well, forcing this shaft of postlessness. With this as a promise, a large wrap-up of the Detectron is soon to follow, after which focus will change to software programming for a while. Time and space to pursue hardware hackin' is lackin'.

To be continued sooner....

Thursday, November 13, 2014

Halftime!

With this update, an arbitrary milestone is reached. Now all bought essential computer components have been mounted successfully into the Detectron case. This post will feature some pictures of the newly built ventilation paths to the CPU fan, the integrated SSD mount, and some cablework with the PSU cables. Then some coming work units will be discussed.

According to the previous layout a ventilation system was needed to draw fresh air onto the CPU. This construction went reasonably smoothly, and even though the edge of the black plastic part is very unsatisfactory (built from an old diskette case - lol, diskette!), overall it seems to work. The hard part this time turned out to be the SSD mount. Originally this was planned to sit on top of the ventilation drum, but this layout just didn't fit. Eventually the entire backplate of the ventilation drum was taken off, and replaced by the SSD itself. The 3 mm saved, plus trimming down of the now cosmetic back piece with case fan, just managed to get the SSD in there.


As is easy to tell from these pictures, the cabling needs a lot of love to create some order. Here follows a list of minor work to be done:
  • Build power-button, and attach it. 
  • Solder PSU cabled to outer socket. Somehow isolate.
  • Shorten and tidy up PSU ATX cables (swap housings, sleeve?, fasten to walls)
  • Get super short SATA 6 Gps cable. Probably 10 cm.
  • Lengthen case fan cable.
After these work units, everything needed to use the Detectron as a computer will be finished. Then comes the bells and whistles!

Saturday, October 18, 2014

Airflow and inner layout

It has been somewhat hard to exactly imagine how everything would fit into place inside the small detectron case, but now with the components in hand and the first attachments made, things are starting to fall into place. One major issue has been how to allow airflow for cooling the CPU. Some inlets and outlets are needed, and they need to be placed to allow a reasonable path for the air to take, without any unnecessarily ugly holes in the case. See below the current sketch of how a detectron computer innards can be placed.


New in this design is putting the lid on hinges to allow easier opening of the case. This also has the dual benefit of allowing mounting of the CPU air vent and SSD on the lid, which reduces the need for other supporting constructs. Assembly of the hinges, lid and case will likely prove tricky, but it should work. Last, this sketch also shows how the inner power cord will be attached to the power supply unit, and then led to a secondary power connector beside the rest of the case inputs.